letou乐投

letou乐投shikusishiletouletouguowenwudezhongyaozuchengbufen，yishiwenmingzhanghezhongdecuicanmingzhu。

guowuyuanbangongtingriqianyinfa。weirao《yijian》deliangdian、shikusibaohuliyonggongzuomianlindetiaozhanherenwu，guojiawenwujujuzhangliuyuzhu6rijieshoulezhuanfang。

破解石窟寺保护利用工作的难点和瓶颈

问:《意见》出台的背景是什么?

da:letouletouguoshikusifenbuguangfan、guimohongda、tixiwanzheng，jijianzhu、diaosu、bihua、shufadengyishuyuyiti。jinnianlai，letouletouguozaishikusiqiangjiubaohu、kaoguyanjiu、zhanshiliyongdengfangmianqudelefengshuochengguo。danyeyaokandao，xuduoshikusiweiyuhuangjiaoshanye，baohuguanlinanduda；shikusizhangqimianlinshuihuan、yantishiwenjishidiaobiaomianfenghuadengbinghaiweixieyijirenweipohuai，anquanfengxiangao；xiangguancongyerenyuanbuzu、baohuguanjianjishugongguannanduda、zhanshiliyongshuipingbugaodengwentifeichangtuchu。

zhenduizheixienandianhepingjing，《yijian》duixinshidaishikusibaohuliyonggongzuojinxingxitongmouhuahequanmianbushu。tadechutai，jitixianledangheguojiaduishikusibaohushiyedeguanzhu，yeshixinshidaijiaqiangshikusibaohuliyonggongzuodexianshixuqiu。

3个层面部署石窟寺本体保护工作

问:《意见》在石窟寺本体保护上有哪些部署?

letou乐投da:letouletouguoshikusibaohugongchengjinglile70yuniandetansuoyufazhan，xingchenglexitongdegongzuofangfalinian，youxiaogaishanleshikusibaocunzhuangkuang。danshi，daliangshikusidesuxianghebihuadengbaohugongzuoganggangqibu，zhongxiaoshikusidadoumeiyoukaizhanguobaohugongcheng，qiangjiuxingbaohushizaibixing。

letou乐投《yijian》cong3gecengmianbushuleshikusibentibaohugongzuo——

shouxian，yaozuohaoquanguoshikusizhuanxiangdiaochaheguihuabianzhi。tongguozhuanxiangdiaochaquanmianmoqingshikusidejibenqingkuang、baocunzhuangkuang、zhuyaofengxian、baohuguanliqingkuangdeng，zaicijichushangyanjiubianzhishikusibaohuliyongzhuanxiangguihua，tongchoumouhuaquanguoshikusibaohuliyongdezhuyaosilu、zhongyaorenwuhejucuo。muqian，guojiawenwujuyijingyinfaxiangguantongzhibingkaizhanlepeixun，zhuanxiangdiaochagongzuozhengzaituijin，shikusibaohuliyongzhuanxiangguihuabianzhigongzuoyeyitongbuqidong。

qici，zuzhishishishikusibaohuzhongdagongcheng。yileishizhongxiaoshikusiqiangjiuxingbaohugongcheng，zhenduiyixiediqudezhongxiaoshikusikaizhanqiangjiuxingbaohu，xiaochuwenwuxianqing；yileishizhongyaoshikusibaohushifangongcheng，yaoqianghuayufangxingbaohuheyanjiuxingxiushanlinian，baohugongchengyingzaiyanjiu、kejidengfangmianxingchengshifandaidongxiaoying；haiyouyileishishikusianquanfanghusheshiletouletougongcheng，gediyaojiaqiangshikusianquanfanghusheshihewenwuanquanjianguanpingtailetouletou，wanshanrenfang、wufanghejifangsheshi，tishengshikusianquanfangfannengliheshuiping。

zuihou，cujinshikusirichangyanghuchangtaihua。dangqian，wenwubaohuzongtiqushiyijingcongqiangjiuxingbaohuzhuanxiangqiangjiuxingbaohuyuyufangxingbaohubingzhong。letouletouyaozhuyijiaqiangrichangyanghuhejiance，dingqikaizhanwenwujiankangzhuangkuangpinggu，jianlishikusijiankangdangan。

letou乐投稳定的石窟寺学术科研队伍

问:文化遗产的保护传承离不开高素质专业人才队伍，《意见》对此有何考虑?

da:juchubutongji，xianzaiquanguofanweineishikusikaoguzhuanyerencaijin20yuren。congzhengtikan，zhuanyerencaiyanzhongbuzu、rencaijiegoubuheli、jiaoyupeiyangduancengwentiyichengweizhiyuegexianggongzuodepingjing。

《yijian》jujiaoshikusikaoguxuekeletouletouherencaipeiyang，mingquetichujianliwanshanzhongguoshikusikaoguxueyanjiutixi，xingchengduoxuekehezuoyanjiumoshi，zhengherenwenshehuikexuehezirankexueyanjiuliliang，letouletouwendingdeshikusixueshukeyanduiwu。

tongshi，tichuwanshanrencaijiaoyupeiyangtixi。letouletouzaiyanjiurenyuanfangmiantuijinyiyanjiushengjiaoyuweizhudelianhepeiyangmoshi；zaibaohujishurenyuanfangmiansheliwenbozhiyejishujidi，xingchengjishurencaidezhiyepeiyangmoshi；zaiguanlirenyuanfangmiancaiqudingqilunxun、zaigangpeixundengcuoshiwendingjicengduiwu。

zhideyitideshi，《yijian》tichu“luoshiwenwukaoguzhigongyewaigongzuojintie”。shikusikaoguyaokaizhanyewaigongzuo，henduodifangrenjihanzhi，gongzuorenwuzhong、qiangdugao、tiaojianjianku。luoshiwenwukaoguzhigongyewaigongzuojintie，shiduiguangdawenwukaogugongzuozhexinqinfuchudekendingheduitamendeguanxinaihu。

坚持发展旅游以保护为前提

问:目前，有的石窟寺藏在深山无人知，有的动辄“一票难求”。《意见》对石窟寺展示利用、旅游开发有何要求?

letou乐投da:jinnianlai，shikusizhanshibuzuyuguodukaifaxianxiangbingcun。yifangmianshikusijiazhineihanfajuebugou，zhanshineirongheshouduanjiaoweidanyi；lingyifangmian，yixieshijieyichandishikusiyouguoduqiangdiaolvyoukaifa，youkeliangchaofuhe，youlantiyanbujia，shenzhiyingxiangdaowenwuheyoukeanquan。

letou乐投《yijian》tichuyaotishengshikusizonghezhanshishuiping，shishishikusizhanshichenlietizhigongcheng。tongshi，mingqueleshikusiliyonghelvyoukaifadejibenyaoqiu，jianchifazhanlvyouyibaohuweiqianti，bimianguodushangyehua、yulehua。

weilegenghaodifahuishikusibaohuliyongdeshifanxiaoying，letouletoujihuazaishikusifenbumijidehexizoulang、chuanyudengdi，letouletouzhutixianmingdeguojiawenhuayichanxianlu、guojiayizhigongyuan，xingchengjuyouyishuganranli、wenhuameiliheguojiyingxianglideguojiawenhuadibiao。tongshi，guojiawenwuju、wenhuahelvyouburiqianyeyinfaxiangguantongzhi，yaoqiugedishikusizhidingkaifangguanliyaoqiu，zai2020nianniandiqianheding、gongbuyoukechengzailianghezhongdiandongkudezuidashunshirongliang，caiquwangluoyuyuedengfangshidiaojiekongzhiyoukeliang。